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Chapter 11 - Radio Navigation: The Frequency Flyer Program
                                                                                                                11-17


                               The VOR Orienter

              I’ve always looked for the easiest way to do things—minimum ener-
            gy expended for maximum gain is my motto. Of course some people
            are just plain lazy. A bachelor friend of mine is very much like that. If a
            button falls off his jacket, he’ll sew up the hole. If he spills liquid on his
            kitchen floor, he handles the problem organically—he lets it evaporate.
            Well, the little device you see here will allow you to discover the answer
            to VOR problems with minimum energy. It’s called a VOR orienter.
              Practice drawing it exactly as it’s pictured. When you’re taking an
            aeronautical knowledge exam, draw the orienter on a small 2 inch by 2
            inch square sheet of paper. Place the orienter over the VOR referenced
            in the test. Face the arrow on the orienter in the direction set by the
            OBS. Now you can easily answer any question about VOR orientation.
            For example, on a flight from Findme International airport to Ubhere
            Municipal airport, the 340 degree radial identifies the halfway point of
            the journey as shown in the accompanying figure.

                                                                                     Assume your VOR receiver is
                                                                               tuned to the LCB VOR and the OBS is
                                                                               set to 340 degrees. If you have a right
                                                                               needle with a FROM indication, have
                                                                               you crossed the halfway point of your
                                                                               flight?
                                                                                     To solve the problem, simply place
                                                                               your VOR orienter over the LCB VOR
                                                                               and face it to a heading of 340
                                                                               degrees, as shown by the dashed
                                                                               lines. The four quadrants of the VOR
                                                                               orienter represent the VOR indications
                                                                               for airplanes in each of those four
                                                                               quadrants. Find the quadrant on the
                                                                               orienter with a right needle and a
                                                                               FROM indication. This shows you
                                                                               where you are in relation to the select-
                                                                               ed course. From the looks of it, your
                                                                               airplane hasn’t crossed the halfway
                                                                               point. The VOR orienter isn’t practical
                                                                               for use in flight, but makes perfect
                                                                               sense for aeronautical knowledge
                                                                               exams.
                                                                                     The same navigational problem
                                                                               also turns up on exams phrased this
                                                                               way: “While on a flight from Findme
                                                                               International to Ubhere Municipal air-
                                                                               port, what will your VOR indicate if you
                                                                               haven’t crossed the halfway point as
                                                                               defined by the 340 degree radial from
                                                                               LCB VOR?” Set your orienter up the
                                                                               same way you did previously. Look at
                                                                               the side of the orienter to the left of the
                                                                               halfway point (to the left of the 340
                                                                               degree radial). It shows a right needle
                                                                               with a FROM indication. If you had
                                                                               crossed the halfway point, you’d have
                                                                               a left needle with a FROM indication.
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