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IFR-Chapter-5-V8_IFR-Chapter-5.qxd  12/19/2019  4:25 PM  Page 34







                 5-34               Rod Machado’s Instrument Pilot’s Handbook
                stop  at  the  runway  threshold.  The  “F”  in  the
                ALSF designation stands for sequenced flashing                         The ALSF
                lights (brilliant white bursts of light appearing                       Lighting
                as  a  ball  of  light  moving  toward  the  runway).                    System
                Where  possible,  sequenced  flashing  lights  are
                built into the approach lighting system and stop
                at  the  approach  light’s  decision  bar,  which  is
                located  1,000  feet  from  the  runway  threshold
                (Figure 59). Because they appear to run quickly
                as they flash in sequence, the sequenced flashing
                lights  are  sometimes  called  “the  rabbit.”  So
                don’t  call  the  animal  protection  squad  if  you
                hear a pilot ask the controller to “Kill the rab-
                bit”. They’re not cooking up a hasenpfeffer din-
                ner  date.  It’s  simply  a  request  to  turn  off  the
                sequenced  flasher,  which  some  pilots  find  so
                intense it makes them tense (and makes it diffi-
                cult for them to make the instrument to visual
                transition for landing, too). As a general rule, any
                ALS system that’s 2,400 to 3,000 feet in length is
                usually  associated  with  a  precision  instrument
                runway as shown in Figure 60 B and D.
                  Nonprecision  instrument  runway  ALSs  are
                typically (but not always) 1,400 feet in length as
                shown in Figure 60, A, C and E. Here are exam-
                ples of the five additional categories of approach
                light systems:
                  1. Figure 60A shows a typical MALS  or medi-
                um  intensity  approach  light  system,  consisting
                of seven white light bars separated by 200 feet
                in length for a total length of 1,400 feet.                                                         Fig. 59


                  Precision and Nonprecision Instrument Runway Approach Lighting




































                                                                                                                    Fig. 60
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